more refactoring

This commit is contained in:
Niko Abeler 2023-01-04 14:37:25 +01:00
parent f8b994e6b2
commit b4d4c47777
10 changed files with 180 additions and 113 deletions

View File

@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
use std::any::Any;
use crossterm::event::{read, Event, KeyCode}; use crossterm::event::{read, Event, KeyCode};
use tui::{backend::Backend, Frame, layout::Layout}; use tui::{backend::Backend, Frame, layout::Layout};
use crate::{game::Game, person::Person, entity::Entity}; use crate::{game::Game, person::Creature, entity::{Entity, EntityId}};
/** /**
* |........................| * |........................|
@ -41,9 +42,16 @@ impl<'a> App<'a> {
match &self.status { match &self.status {
AppStatus::Initial => { AppStatus::Initial => {
// determine guests // determine guests
self.guest_list = self.game.state.guests().iter().map(|guest| { self.guest_list = vec![];
tui::widgets::ListItem::new(guest.name.clone()) // for creature in self.game.state.guests() {
}).collect(); // let creature = self.to_person(&creature);
// let guest = creature.downcast::<Person>().unwrap();
// self.guest_list.push(tui::widgets::ListItem::new(guest.name.clone()));
// }
// self.guest_list = self.game.state.guests().iter().map(|creature: &Box<dyn Any>| {
// let guest = creature.downcast::<Person>().unwrap();
// tui::widgets::ListItem::new(guest.name.clone())
// }).collect();
self.guest_list_state = tui::widgets::ListState::default(); self.guest_list_state = tui::widgets::ListState::default();
self.guest_list_state.select(Some(0)); self.guest_list_state.select(Some(0));
self.status = AppStatus::GuestSelection; self.status = AppStatus::GuestSelection;
@ -67,10 +75,10 @@ impl<'a> App<'a> {
}, },
KeyCode::Enter => { KeyCode::Enter => {
let selected = self.guest_list_state.selected().unwrap(); let selected = self.guest_list_state.selected().unwrap();
let guest = &self.game.state.guests()[selected]; let guest_id = &self.game.state.guests()[selected];
self.conversation = Vec::new(); self.conversation = Vec::new();
self.greet_guest(guest); self.greet_guest(Some(*guest_id));
self.status = AppStatus::TalkToGuest(guest.id()); self.status = AppStatus::TalkToGuest(Some(*guest_id));
}, },
KeyCode::Char('.') => { KeyCode::Char('.') => {
self.game.step(); self.game.step();
@ -166,7 +174,7 @@ impl<'a> App<'a> {
f.render_widget(controls, chunks[1]); f.render_widget(controls, chunks[1]);
} }
fn draw_talk_to_guest<B: Backend>(&self, f: &mut Frame<B>, guest: Option<u32>) { fn draw_talk_to_guest<B: Backend>(&self, f: &mut Frame<B>, guest: Option<u32>) {
let guest = self.game.state.get_person(guest.unwrap()).unwrap(); let guest = self.game.state.get_creature(guest.unwrap()).unwrap();
let key_style = tui::style::Style::default() let key_style = tui::style::Style::default()
.add_modifier(tui::style::Modifier::BOLD) .add_modifier(tui::style::Modifier::BOLD)
@ -189,7 +197,8 @@ impl<'a> App<'a> {
/** /**
* Conversation * Conversation
*/ */
fn greet_guest(&mut self, guest: &Person) { fn greet_guest(&mut self, guest_id: Option<EntityId>) {
let guest = self.game.state.get_creature(guest_id.unwrap()).unwrap();
self.conversation.push( self.conversation.push(
tui::text::Spans::from(vec![ tui::text::Spans::from(vec![
tui::text::Span::styled("Greetings traveller?\n", tui::style::Style::default().fg(tui::style::Color::Yellow)), tui::text::Span::styled("Greetings traveller?\n", tui::style::Style::default().fg(tui::style::Color::Yellow)),
@ -204,8 +213,8 @@ impl<'a> App<'a> {
); );
} }
fn ask_business(&mut self, guest: Option<u32>) { fn ask_business(&mut self, guest: Option<EntityId>) {
let guest = self.game.state.get_person(guest.unwrap()).unwrap(); let guest = self.game.state.get_creature(guest.unwrap()).unwrap();
self.conversation.push( self.conversation.push(
tui::text::Spans::from(vec![ tui::text::Spans::from(vec![
tui::text::Span::styled("What's your business?\n", tui::style::Style::default().fg(tui::style::Color::Yellow)) tui::text::Span::styled("What's your business?\n", tui::style::Style::default().fg(tui::style::Color::Yellow))

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@ -1,5 +1,14 @@
pub trait Entity {
fn id(&self) -> Option<u32>; pub type EntityId = u32;
fn set_id(&mut self, id: u32);
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug)]
pub struct Location {
pub x: i32,
pub y: i32,
} }
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug)]
pub struct Entity {
pub id: EntityId,
pub loc: Location
}

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@ -1,19 +1,22 @@
use std::rc::Rc; use std::rc::Rc;
use crate::{state::Effect, world::{Town, Structure}, state::GameState}; use crate::{state::Action, world::{Town, Structure}, state::GameState, entity::Location};
pub struct FoundTown{ pub struct FoundTown{
pub x: usize, pub loc: Location,
pub y: usize,
pub town: Rc<Town>, pub town: Rc<Town>,
} }
impl Effect for FoundTown { impl Action for FoundTown {
fn apply(&self, state: &mut GameState) { fn apply(&self, state: &mut GameState) {
state.world.add_structure(self.x, self.y, Structure::Town(self.town.clone())); state.world.add_structure(self.loc, Structure::Town(self.town.clone()));
} }
fn description(&self) -> String { fn description(&self) -> String {
format!("{} was founded", self.town.name) format!("{} was founded", self.town.name)
} }
fn notable(&self) -> bool {
true
}
} }

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@ -1,18 +1,22 @@
use std::rc::Rc; use std::rc::Rc;
use crate::{state::{GameState, Effect}, world::Town, person::Person}; use crate::{state::{GameState, Action}, world::Town, person::Creature};
pub struct PersonGenesis { pub struct PersonGenesis {
pub town: Rc<Town>, pub town: Rc<Town>,
pub person: Person, pub person: Creature,
} }
impl Effect for PersonGenesis { impl Action for PersonGenesis {
fn apply(&self, state: &mut GameState) { fn apply(&self, state: &mut GameState) {
state.add_person(&mut self.person.clone()); state.add_person(self.person.clone());
} }
fn description(&self) -> String { fn description(&self) -> String {
format!("{} was sent by the Gods to {}", self.person.name, self.town.name) format!("{} was sent by the Gods to {}", self.person.name, self.town.name)
} }
fn notable(&self) -> bool {
true
}
} }

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@ -1,20 +1,23 @@
use std::rc::Rc; use std::rc::Rc;
use crate::{state::{GameState, Effect}, world::{Structure, Tavern}}; use crate::{state::{GameState, Action}, world::{Structure, Tavern}, entity::Location};
pub struct TavernBuilt { pub struct TavernBuilt {
pub x: usize, pub loc: Location,
pub y: usize,
pub tavern: Rc<Tavern>, pub tavern: Rc<Tavern>,
} }
impl Effect for TavernBuilt { impl Action for TavernBuilt {
fn apply(&self, state: &mut GameState) { fn apply(&self, state: &mut GameState) {
state.world.add_structure(self.x, self.y, Structure::Tavern(self.tavern.clone())); state.world.add_structure(self.loc, Structure::Tavern(self.tavern.clone()));
state.set_tavern(self.tavern.clone()); state.set_tavern(self.tavern.clone());
} }
fn description(&self) -> String { fn description(&self) -> String {
format!("{} was built", self.tavern.name) format!("{} was built", self.tavern.name)
} }
fn notable(&self) -> bool {
true
}
} }

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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
use crate::state::{GameState, Effect}; use crate::state::{GameState, Action};
pub struct WorldGenesis; pub struct WorldGenesis;
impl Effect for WorldGenesis { impl Action for WorldGenesis {
fn apply(&self, _state: &mut GameState) { fn apply(&self, _state: &mut GameState) {
return; return;
} }
@ -10,4 +10,8 @@ impl Effect for WorldGenesis {
fn description(&self) -> String { fn description(&self) -> String {
"World was created".to_string() "World was created".to_string()
} }
fn notable(&self) -> bool {
true
}
} }

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
use crate::state::GameState; use crate::state::{GameState, Event};
/** /**
* This is the main game struct. * This is the main game struct.
@ -18,19 +18,24 @@ impl Game {
pub fn step(&mut self) { pub fn step(&mut self) {
// get list of all people ids // get list of all people ids
let ids: Vec<u32> = self.state.people.keys().map(|id| *id).collect(); let ids: Vec<u32> = self.state.creatures.keys().map(|id| *id).collect();
// step each person // step each person
for id in ids { for id in ids {
let person = self.state.people.get_mut(&id); let person = self.state.creatures.get(&id);
match person { if let Some(p) = person {
Some(p) => { let mut p = p.clone();
let mut p = p.clone(); let actions = p.step(&self.state.world);
p.step(&mut self.state); for action in actions {
self.state.people.insert(id, p); action.apply(&mut self.state);
}, if action.notable() {
// person is dead self.state.events.push(Box::new(Event{
None => (), time: self.state.time,
effect: action
}))
}
}
self.state.creatures.insert(p.entity.id, p);
} }
} }
@ -43,7 +48,9 @@ impl Game {
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]
mod tests { mod tests {
use crate::world::World; use std::rc::Rc;
use crate::{world::{World, Terrain, Town}, person::{Creature, Agenda}, time::Time, entity::Location};
use super::*; use super::*;
@ -55,4 +62,29 @@ mod tests {
assert_eq!(game.state.time.time, 1); assert_eq!(game.state.time.time, 1);
} }
#[test]
fn test_step_creature() {
let mut state = GameState::new(World::new(2));
state.world.map[0][0].terrain = Terrain::Flats;
state.world.map[0][1].terrain = Terrain::Flats;
state.world.map[1][0].terrain = Terrain::Hills;
state.world.map[1][1].terrain = Terrain::Hills;
let mut creature = Creature::new(
Time { time: 0 },
Rc::new(Town::new()),
Location { x: 0, y: 0 }
);
creature.set_agenda(Agenda::Traveling(Location { x: 2, y: 2 }));
state.add_person(creature);
let mut game = Game::new(state);
game.step();
assert_eq!(game.state.creatures.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(game.state.creatures[&1].entity.loc, Location { x: 1, y: 1 });
}
} }

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
use std::{rc::Rc, fmt::Display}; use std::{rc::Rc, fmt::Display};
use rand::prelude::*; use rand::prelude::*;
use crate::{time::Time, world::Town, generators::PersonNameGenerator, state::GameState, entity::Entity}; use crate::{time::Time, world::{Town, World}, generators::PersonNameGenerator, state::{GameState, Action}, entity::{Entity, Location}};
#[derive(Clone, Copy)] #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub enum Profession { pub enum Profession {
@ -13,66 +13,70 @@ pub enum Profession {
#[derive(Clone, Copy)] #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub enum Agenda { pub enum Agenda {
Idle(u32), Idle(u32),
Traveling([usize; 2]), Traveling(Location),
} }
#[derive(Clone)] #[derive(Clone)]
pub struct Person { pub struct Creature {
pub id: Option<u32>, pub entity: Entity,
pub name: String, pub name: String,
pub birth_date: Time, pub birth_date: Time,
pub birth_location: Rc<Town>, pub birth_location: Rc<Town>,
pub profession: Profession, pub profession: Profession,
pub location: [usize; 2],
pub agenda: Agenda, pub agenda: Agenda,
} }
impl Person { impl Creature {
pub fn new(birth_date: Time, birth_location: Rc<Town>, location: [usize; 2]) -> Person { pub fn new(birth_date: Time, birth_location: Rc<Town>, location: Location) -> Creature {
Person { Creature {
id: None, entity: Entity { id: 0, loc: location },
name: PersonNameGenerator::name(), name: PersonNameGenerator::name(),
birth_date: birth_date, birth_date: birth_date,
birth_location: birth_location, birth_location: birth_location,
profession: Profession::Peasant, profession: Profession::Peasant,
location: location,
agenda: Agenda::Idle(0), agenda: Agenda::Idle(0),
} }
} }
pub fn step(&mut self, state: &mut GameState) { pub fn step(&mut self, world: &World) -> Vec<Box<dyn Action>> {
match &self.agenda { match &self.agenda {
Agenda::Idle(days) => { Agenda::Idle(days) => {
// do nothing // do nothing
if *days <= 0 { if *days <= 0 {
// pick random destination // pick random destination
let mut rng = rand::thread_rng(); let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
let dest = state.world.structures.keys().choose(&mut rng); let dest = world.structures.keys().choose(&mut rng);
self.agenda = Agenda::Traveling(*dest.unwrap()); self.agenda = Agenda::Traveling(*dest.unwrap());
} else { } else {
self.agenda = Agenda::Idle(days - 1); self.agenda = Agenda::Idle(days - 1);
} }
Vec::new()
}, },
Agenda::Traveling(destination) => { Agenda::Traveling(destination) => {
// TDOO: A* pathfinding with terrain costs // TDOO: A* pathfinding with terrain costs
// move towards destination // move towards destination
if self.location[0] < destination[0] { if self.entity.loc.x < destination.x {
self.location[0] += 1; self.entity.loc.x += 1;
} else if self.location[0] > destination[0] { } else if self.entity.loc.x > destination.x {
self.location[0] -= 1; self.entity.loc.x -= 1;
} }
if self.location[1] < destination[1] { if self.entity.loc.y < destination.y {
self.location[1] += 1; self.entity.loc.y += 1;
} else if self.location[1] > destination[1] { } else if self.entity.loc.y > destination.y {
self.location[1] -= 1; self.entity.loc.y -= 1;
} }
if self.location == *destination { if self.entity.loc == *destination {
self.agenda = Agenda::Idle(10); self.agenda = Agenda::Idle(10);
} }
Vec::new()
}, },
} }
} }
pub fn set_agenda(&mut self, agenda: Agenda) {
self.agenda = agenda;
}
pub fn say_agenda(&self, state: & GameState) -> String { pub fn say_agenda(&self, state: & GameState) -> String {
match &self.agenda { match &self.agenda {
Agenda::Idle(days) => format!("I'll stay here for {} days", days), Agenda::Idle(days) => format!("I'll stay here for {} days", days),
@ -89,22 +93,12 @@ impl Person {
} }
} }
impl Display for Person { impl Display for Creature {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{}", self.name) write!(f, "{}", self.name)
} }
} }
impl Entity for Person {
fn id(&self) -> Option<u32> {
self.id
}
fn set_id(&mut self, id: u32) {
self.id = Some(id);
}
}
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]
mod tests { mod tests {
@ -114,25 +108,25 @@ mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn test_person_creation() { fn test_person_creation() {
let person = Person::new(Time { time: 0 }, Rc::new(Town::new()), [0, 0]); let person = Creature::new(Time { time: 0 }, Rc::new(Town::new()), Location{x: 0, y: 0});
assert_ne!(person.name, ""); assert_ne!(person.name, "");
} }
#[test] #[test]
fn test_traveling() { fn test_traveling() {
let mut person = Person::new(Time { time: 0 }, Rc::new(Town::new()), [0, 0]); let mut person = Creature::new(Time { time: 0 }, Rc::new(Town::new()), Location{x: 0, y: 0});
person.agenda = Agenda::Traveling([10, 0]); person.agenda = Agenda::Traveling(Location{x: 10, y: 0});
person.step(&mut GameState::new(World::new(32))); person.step(&World::new(32));
assert_eq!(person.location, [1, 0]); assert_eq!(person.entity.loc, Location{x: 1, y: 0});
} }
#[test] #[test]
fn test_start_traveling() { fn test_start_traveling() {
let mut person = Person::new(Time { time: 0 }, Rc::new(Town::new()), [0, 0]); let mut person = Creature::new(Time { time: 0 }, Rc::new(Town::new()), Location{x: 0, y: 0});
person.agenda = Agenda::Idle(0); person.agenda = Agenda::Idle(0);
let mut state = GameState::new(World::new(32)); let mut world = World::new(32);
state.world.add_structure(10, 10, Structure::Town(Rc::new(Town::new()))); world.add_structure(Location{x: 10, y: 10}, Structure::Town(Rc::new(Town::new())));
person.step(&mut state); person.step(&world);
match &person.agenda { match &person.agenda {
Agenda::Traveling(_) => {}, Agenda::Traveling(_) => {},
_ => { panic!("Person should be traveling") }, _ => { panic!("Person should be traveling") },

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@ -3,27 +3,34 @@ use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::rc::Rc; use std::rc::Rc;
use rand::prelude::*; use rand::prelude::*;
use crate::entity::Entity; use crate::entity::{Location, EntityId};
use crate::person::Person; use crate::person::Creature;
use crate::time::Time; use crate::time::Time;
use crate::world::{World, Terrain, Town, Tavern, Structure}; use crate::world::{World, Terrain, Town, Tavern};
use crate::events::{FoundTown, WorldGenesis, PersonGenesis, TavernBuilt}; use crate::events::{FoundTown, WorldGenesis, PersonGenesis, TavernBuilt};
pub struct GameState { pub struct GameState {
pub time: Time, pub time: Time,
pub world: World, pub world: World,
pub people: HashMap<u32, Person>, pub creatures: HashMap<u32, Creature>,
pub events: Vec<Box<Event>>, pub events: Vec<Box<Event>>,
pub tavern: Option<Rc<Tavern>>, pub tavern: Option<Rc<Tavern>>,
} }
pub struct Event { pub struct Event {
pub time: Time, pub time: Time,
pub effect: Box<dyn Effect>, pub effect: Box<dyn Action>,
} }
pub trait Effect { pub trait Action {
// apply the effect to the game state
fn apply(&self, state: &mut GameState); fn apply(&self, state: &mut GameState);
// description of the event that will be displayed in the event log
// TODO: thils needs a more complex return type.
// A notable event needs to be related to entities
fn description(&self) -> String; fn description(&self) -> String;
// if true, the event will be added to the event log
// otherwise, it will only be used for internal purposes
fn notable(&self) -> bool;
} }
impl Event { impl Event {
@ -43,7 +50,7 @@ impl GameState {
GameState { GameState {
time: Time { time: 0 }, time: Time { time: 0 },
people: HashMap::new(), creatures: HashMap::new(),
world: world, world: world,
events: events, events: events,
tavern: None, tavern: None,
@ -64,20 +71,21 @@ impl GameState {
* Getters * Getters
*/ */
pub fn guests(&self) -> Vec<Person> { pub fn guests(&self) -> Vec<EntityId> {
match &self.tavern { match &self.tavern {
Some(tavern) => { Some(tavern) => {
let loc = self.world.get_tavern_location(tavern); let loc = self.world.get_tavern_location(tavern);
self.people.values().filter(|person| { self.creatures.values().filter(|c| {
person.location == loc c.entity.loc == loc
}).map(|p| p.clone()).collect() }).map(|p| p.entity.id).collect::<Vec<_>>()
// Vec::new()
}, },
None => Vec::new(), None => Vec::new(),
} }
} }
pub fn get_person(&self, id: u32) -> Option<&Person> { pub fn get_creature(&self, id: u32) -> Option<&Creature> {
self.people.get(&id) self.creatures.get(&id)
} }
@ -98,8 +106,7 @@ impl GameState {
self.add_event(Event { self.add_event(Event {
time: self.time, time: self.time,
effect: Box::new(FoundTown { effect: Box::new(FoundTown {
x: x, loc: Location{ x: x as i32, y: y as i32 },
y: y,
town: town.clone(), town: town.clone(),
}) })
}); });
@ -111,7 +118,7 @@ impl GameState {
time: self.time, time: self.time,
effect: Box::new(PersonGenesis { effect: Box::new(PersonGenesis {
town: town.clone(), town: town.clone(),
person: Person::new( person: Creature::new(
self.time.substract_years(rng.gen_range(18..30)), self.time.substract_years(rng.gen_range(18..30)),
town.clone(), town.clone(),
self.world.get_town_location(&town) self.world.get_town_location(&town)
@ -124,10 +131,10 @@ impl GameState {
} }
} }
pub fn add_person(&mut self, person: &mut Person) { pub fn add_person(&mut self, mut creature: Creature) {
let id = (self.people.len() + 1) as u32; // avoid 0 id let id = (self.creatures.len() + 1) as u32; // avoid 0 id
person.set_id(id); creature.entity.id = id;
self.people.insert(id, person.clone()); self.creatures.insert(id, creature);
} }
pub fn build_tavern(&mut self) { pub fn build_tavern(&mut self) {
@ -142,8 +149,7 @@ impl GameState {
self.add_event(Event { self.add_event(Event {
time: self.time, time: self.time,
effect: Box::new(TavernBuilt { effect: Box::new(TavernBuilt {
x: x, loc: Location{ x: x as i32, y: y as i32 },
y: y,
tavern: Rc::new(Tavern::new()), tavern: Rc::new(Tavern::new()),
}) })
}); });
@ -156,6 +162,8 @@ impl GameState {
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]
mod tests { mod tests {
use crate::person::Agenda;
use super::*; use super::*;
#[test] #[test]
@ -164,7 +172,7 @@ mod tests {
state.world.map[0][0].terrain = Terrain::Flats; state.world.map[0][0].terrain = Terrain::Flats;
state.time = Time { time: 1e6 as i32 }; state.time = Time { time: 1e6 as i32 };
state.found_town(); state.found_town();
assert_ne!(state.people.len(), 0); assert_ne!(state.creatures.len(), 0);
} }
#[test] #[test]
@ -177,4 +185,5 @@ mod tests {
state.build_tavern(); state.build_tavern();
assert_eq!(state.tavern.is_some(), true); assert_eq!(state.tavern.is_some(), true);
} }
} }

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
use std::{rc::Rc, collections::HashMap, fmt}; use std::{rc::Rc, collections::HashMap, fmt};
use rand::prelude::*; use rand::prelude::*;
use crate::generators::TownNameGenerator; use crate::{generators::TownNameGenerator, entity::Location};
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)] #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum Terrain { pub enum Terrain {
@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ pub struct WorldCell {
pub struct World { pub struct World {
pub map: Vec<Vec<WorldCell>>, pub map: Vec<Vec<WorldCell>>,
pub size: usize, pub size: usize,
pub structures: HashMap<[usize; 2], Structure> pub structures: HashMap<Location, Structure>
} }
impl WorldCell { impl WorldCell {
@ -64,12 +64,12 @@ impl World {
} }
} }
pub fn add_structure(&mut self, x: usize, y: usize, structure: Structure) { pub fn add_structure(&mut self, location: Location, structure: Structure) {
self.structures.insert([x, y], structure); self.structures.insert(location, structure);
} }
pub fn get_town_location(&self, town: &Rc<Town>) -> [usize; 2] { pub fn get_town_location(&self, town: &Rc<Town>) -> Location {
for (location, structure) in self.structures.iter() { for (location, structure) in self.structures.iter() {
match structure { match structure {
Structure::Town(t) => { Structure::Town(t) => {
@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ impl World {
panic!("Town not found"); panic!("Town not found");
} }
pub fn get_tavern_location(&self, tavern: &Rc<Tavern>) -> [usize; 2] { pub fn get_tavern_location(&self, tavern: &Rc<Tavern>) -> Location {
for (location, structure) in self.structures.iter() { for (location, structure) in self.structures.iter() {
match structure { match structure {
Structure::Tavern(t) => { Structure::Tavern(t) => {
@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ impl World {
} }
pub fn get_structure_at(&self, pos: [usize; 2]) -> Option<Structure> { pub fn get_structure_at(&self, pos: Location) -> Option<Structure> {
match self.structures.get(&pos) { match self.structures.get(&pos) {
Some(s) => Some(s.clone()), Some(s) => Some(s.clone()),
None => None, None => None,